This article's use of may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. Please by removing or external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into. ( June 2016) () () Part of on Technologies • • • • Networks and protocols • • • • • • • • / • • • • • • Development and societal aspects • • • Non-public file sharing • • • • • • Websites and services • • • • • • • • • • Clients • • • • • Streaming • • • Academic/scholarly • • • • By country or region • • • • • Related • • • • • • Internet Party ( - - ) • • • • •. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1970s [ ] • 1976 – a point-to-point binary transfer protocol. • February 1978 – 's becomes the first. BBS access is limited to phone lines until the early 1990s. • 1979 – conceived by and at the.

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Its primary purpose is to facilitate focused discussion threads within topical categories (), but it also allows the transfer of files. As of 2016 alt.binaries.* newsgroups continue to serve files. 1980s [ ] Most file sharing in this era was done by modem over landline telephone, at speeds from 300 to 9600 bits per second.

Many file systems in use only supported. Computer memory and speed was very limited, with 50 MHz CPUs only being accessible to consumers at the end of the decade. • 1981 – – a binary protocol that can be used with or other systems to transfer binary data. Spice girls spice world torrent.

• January 1984 – In, the finds that making individual copies of complete television shows for purposes of is. This case would create some interpretative challenges to courts in applying the case to more recent technologies available for use on home computers and over the Internet. • 1984 –, an inter- protocol that was widely available prior to IP based, is founded. • October 1985 – is standardized in, authored by Postel and Reynolds.

FTP allows files to be efficiently uploaded and downloaded from a central server. • 1985 – – a minor improvement to. • 1986 – – another, which had superior long-distance (high latency) transmission. • August 1988 – is created by Jarkko Oikarinen. 1990s [ ] FTP, IRC and Usenet were the main vehicles for file sharing in this decade. Data compression technologies for audio and video (like, AAC and MPEG) came into use towards the end of the 1990s. Copper wire was common with fibre optic cable only becoming available late in the decade.

• 1990 - Michael Sandrof adds functionality to allowing users to share files. • November 1990 – The is formally proposed.

• December 1991 – The chooses an audio codec developed by and his colleagues at with input from and to serve as the MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (MP3) ISO/IEC standard. This allows songs on CDs to be converted into small computer files. • June 1992 - establishes the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions() standards for sending audio and images by email, paving the way for the alt.binaries hierarchy on. • 1992 – Software Publishers Association runs an anti-copyright infringement campaign • July 1994 - The released the encoding software as shareware, the first of its kind. • September 1995 - The released, the first software mp3 player for Windows.

• June 1996 - Mp3 warez group founded. Using connections inside record companies, they rip pre-release music CDs, and make the mp3's available for others to download. Developed a chat client for Windows that can do file transfers up to 2 GBs. • 1997 – is founded by five Computer Science students. Early products provide file search and download using the protocol, as well as a multimedia web search engine released in 1998.

Scour attracted early attention and support from media industry insiders before declaring bankruptcy in October 2000. • April 1997 – audio player is released, including the ability to make playlists, leading to increased use of MP3 files. • May 1997 - launches with file transfer capabilities.

• August 1997 – is announced at MacWorld, and allows chat, forums, and file transfers. It becomes popular among users. • September 1997 - 6.1 includes support for mp3 playback for the first time. • November 1997 –. Is founded by and Greg Flores. Initially an FTP search engine, MP3.com becomes a hosting service for unsigned artists.